Excel 4.0 Macros [LetsDefend Challenge]
Investigating an excel file with macros.

Investigating an excel file with macros.

Investigating a pcap file for a potential attack.

Analyzing an email header for potential phishing indicators and authentication anomalies.
The email ‘case2.eml’ was opened in Thunderbird. The receiving email address is letsdefendlab@outlook.com. The email was sent from demo@letsdefend.io, but the ‘reply-to’ address is demo@l3tsd3f3nd.io, which could indicate a phishing attempt. Additionally, the subject line ‘Request for Lab Testing Services’ is potentially suspicious due to its call to action (Figure 1).
Investigating a suspicious document attached to an email invoice.

Analysis of a malicious file download.
Severity: Medium
Analysis of phishing URL.
Severity Level: High
Analysis of phishing mail.
Severity Level: Medium
PCAP file analysis with Wireshark
The pcap file ‘case1.pcap’ was opened in Wireshark. I filtered through the network traffic log using the ‘smtp’ filter to examine the email traffic associated with the smtp protocol.
Objective is to learn how properly analyze emails.
SMTP is a basic protocol for sending email over the internet.
Determining the attack surface
Creates an attack surface belonging to the organization in order to produce intelligence specific to the organization.